Africa’s Galapagos
8 May
São Tomé / Príncipe
Africa’s hidden gem with stunning beaches and culture this small peaceful nation, comprising the equatorial islands of Sao Tome and Principe is one of the world’s smallest nations (and the second smallest in Africa). Despite a rich cultural heritage, good infrastructure, stable government, and spectacular scenery and beaches. The islands still remain off the tourism radar.
About 30 million years ago tectonics forced part of the seabed upwards to create three volcanic islands in the Gulf of Guinea. The resultant volcanoes, combined with an equatorial climate has led to a rich soil and incredibly diverse range of plant life.
Lost World Full of Endemics
The stunning volcanic jungle scenery is reminiscent of the Lost World or Jurassic Park. And amidst these lush surroundings there are exotic plants, flowers and birds of which new species are regularly discovered. Of the 143 bird species, 28 are endemic. These include the world’s smallest Ibis (Sao Tome Ibis), the world’s largest sunbird (the giant sunbird), and the rare Sao Tome fiscal.
On Principe in particular, the soaring peaks and thick primary forest are still being explored. Scientists believe that up to 20% of trees, orchids and birds are endemic as the island has still barely been touched by the few (5000) inhabitants, or the outside world.
This high level of endemism is due to a total geographical isolation from Africa. Although just 300 and 250 km (200 and 150 miles) off the mainland. It has earned the islands the nickname, Galapagos of Africa. Here you can find over 150 types of tree ferns, more than anywhere else in Africa, but it is orchids which continue to surprise with 129 species identified so far. Rainy season is the best time for orchid spotting.
A Hidden Paradise for Marine Life
In the rich waters surrounding the islands you will encounter an abundance of sea life. Which has been likened to the Caribbean in terms of variety. Like on land the waters are relatively unexplored so of the 240 odd species of tropical fish recorded so far, many are endemic.
Between July and October you can see the playful antics of the humpback whales. Who migrate to their tropical mating and calving areas. If lucky they are sometimes seen from the shore
The whole of the island of Principe, has been declared a UNESCO biosphere reserve.
By choosing to stay on Principe. At Belo Monte or Roca Sunday boutique hotels, or Sunday Roca tented beach camp – you will actively support conservation since a proportion from your stay will go to a sustainable tourism organisation. Which believes that tourism should pay for conservation projects in the area, and create employment and education.
Sao tome and Principe is an unspoiled Atlantic gem and remains Africa’s best kept secret. It is worth a journey for those looking for something totally unique, with an interest in tropical nature and biodiversity.
